An Overview of Raincoat Production

Charles Macintosh was the person who founded the Raincoats. In 1836, he came up with the strategy of mixing rubber with fabric that was used for making raincoats. The raincoats were thus named after him and were called Mackintoshes in U.K.

The raincoat made during the early 20th century were heavy in weight, but by 1940 the light-weight materials were been used to manufacture raincoats. The vinyl cloth was used, as this cloth was waterproof in nature and light-weight also. Continuous experiments were done in order to form raincoats of such cloth that could be machine washed, fully waterproof, low maintenance and light in weight. After the 1970s there was a boom in rainwear business as raincoats with varied styles, colors, patterns and fabrics were being made.

Materials used

Today's raincoat comes in various artificial and natural cloth blends. Especially microfibers and plastic coated fibers are used more. The raincoats that are made up of closely knitted materials are the best as they're more waterproof.

Raincoats have the distinguishable quality of not allowing water to undergo them i.e. nil absorption of water so keeping the weaver dry throughout the rainy season. But nowadays raincoat that would be worn all year round is also available in the market. Such raincoats contain a lining that would be removed whenever required. There are 2 kinds of fabrics used for raincoats- repellent kind and absorbent kind. Many kinds of raincoats are available in the market like ponchos, waxed jackets, mackintoshes, trench-coats, and anoraks. Trench-coats are the unisex style of raincoats, cotton and polyester materials are wont to manufacture them.

Apart from vinyl, cotton, and polyester other forms of fabrics used for making raincoats are nylon, wool, wool gabardine, and microfibers. They might be used in a blended type also. The chemicals used for waterproofing functions are paraffin emulsions, salts of zirconium and aluminum (for low-cost cotton and woolen fabrics), methyl siloxanes (for synthetic fabrics), resin (for cotton, wool, and nylon), wax (for linen and cotton), etc

Manufacturing process

The raincoats are machine-made clothes. Generally, they're manufactured by using computerized manufacturing system. The first and foremost procedure in creating raincoat is waterproofing of the material. In the first step, the fabrics to be used goes in between through several rollers, they are dipped into a giant container full of chemicals that will make the fabric waterproof. Once the fabrics have soaked the chemicals properly they're removed from the container and further are passed through the heating procedure that makes the absorption even. Thereafter again fabrics are passed via several rollers. They’re then cooled down that makes the waterproofing chemicals to permanently stick to the fabric. This yarn of treated fabrics is once more rolled into bolts and is passed on to manufacturers.

Conclusion

Thus raincoats are something that protects us from several other climatic conditions apart from rain. Many types of raincoats are made for different climate using different fabrics and chemicals. They’ll be used for protection against snow falling, windcheater, for sailors and also against cold temperature.

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